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\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u201315% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (IIR\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u2014\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u221280 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u2014\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honryheatex.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5%E3%80%81%E5%86%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%94%A8%E5%A3%B3%E7%AE%A1%E5%86%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%99%A8-Water-Cooled-Condenser.webp\" alt=\"Shell and Tube Condenser for Cold Storage\" width=\"450\" height=\"446\" data-no-translation=\"\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">800\u20134,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3,000\u20138,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u2013\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c ACC)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">25\u201360<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0621 + \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">500\u20131,500 (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1,500\u20135,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">LNG\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a (Green &amp; Southard\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c McGraw-Hill\u060c 2019). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0631\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 100px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 (\u0394T)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">2\u20138 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621)\u061b 8\u201315 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a + 5\u201312 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 100px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 100px;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (Rf)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u00b7\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\/\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">&lt; 0.0001\u20130.0002 (\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 76px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 (\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 RMS<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">&lt; 4.5 \u0645\u0645\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ISO 10816)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; height: 76px;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (ECI\u060c 2021)\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u06332: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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